A. The IRS acknowledges that churches are exempt organizations without requiring the filing of a Form 1023 application for recognition.

However, other nonprofit organizations must be “recognized” by the IRS as qualifying for 501(c)(3) status.

In order to be “recognized” as a 501(c)(3) organization by the IRS, the organization must file a completed Form 1023 with all applicable attachments. There is a substantial filing fee that accompanies this form.

What benefits does tax exemption have?

Being “recognized” as a 501(c)(3) organization not only exempts the organization from taxes on its income, but it also allows charitable deductions to donors who give money or valuable assets to the organization. It is important to remember that “tax exempt” in the context of 501(c)(3) status refers only to income tax for the organization. It does not exempt the organization from income tax withholding. Nonprofit organizations, like other employers, are required to carry out payroll withholding and pay the employer's share of payroll taxes for non-clergy employees.

Many states offer sales tax exemption for nonprofit organizations which must be secured by applying for a tax exemption letter from the appropriate state revenue office. Depending on local law and custom, religious organizations may also be required to pay property taxes and other use taxes.

Posted 2017
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